Mount Kailash (Gang Rinpoche) is a special place of pilgrimage for numerous religious collectives of the Himalayan region. Its idyllic trapezoidal form, which faintly traces a Bon swastika 卐 through the Gangdise Range, and proximity to Lake Manasarovar and the source of some of the longest rivers in Asia (Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra and Karnali), has meant that many legends have been formed over the centuries. It is said that here, the most celebrated sorceror yogi of Tibetan Buddhism, Milarepa, competed for supernatural power with the leader of the Bons, Naro Bonchung. Milarepa triumphed over Naro Bonchung by beating him to the summit riding the rays of the sun. Thus, the mountain is considered to be the navel of the universe by Buddhists and the gathering point for many other gods. For Hindus, it is the throne of the mountain god Shiva where he sits in perpetual meditation; for Jains it is where Rishabha attained enlightenment; and for Bons, it is the abode of Sipaimen, the sky goddess.
Walking the ~60 km outer kora (circumambulation) of Mount Kailash in a clockwise direction is an important ritual for Buddhists (Bons can be identified walking anti-clockwise). The completion of one kora of Mount Kailash is said to atone for all sins committed throughout one’s lifetime. The completion of ten koras will prevent eternal damnation in the the hell realm of Naraka. The completion of 100 koras will make a person one with Buddha. Worshippers can get 13 credits for every kora completed during the horse year when Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, was said to be born. The journey usually takes three days to complete, from an altitude of 4,575 m at Darchen to the prayer flags at 5,610 m on the Dolma La Pass. Few services apart from monastery accommodation are available on the route so the dedicated pilgrims who perform full body prostrations over a four week kora of Mount Kailash, need to have food and sleeping gear shuttled along.


































